Budapest, often referred to as the «Paris of the East,» is a captivating blend of history, culture, and modern vibrancy. With its stunning architecture, thermal springs, and vibrant nightlife, it’s no wonder that this city has become a top destination for travelers from around the globe. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Budapest has something to offer for everyone.
In this article, we will explore the best things to do and see in Budapest, ensuring you maximize your experience in this enchanting city. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, prepare to uncover the diverse offerings of Hungary’s capital.
Top 25 things to see and do in Budapest
1. Embark on a Free Walking Tour
Starting your Budapest adventure with a free walking tour is a fantastic way to get acquainted with the city. These tours, often led by knowledgeable locals, provide insight into Budapest’s history, architecture, and local culture. Companies like Trip to Budapest and Generation Tours offer excellent options. Remember to express your gratitude by tipping your guide!
2. Immerse Yourself in the Thermal Baths
Budapest is famous for its thermal spas, boasting over 120 natural hot springs. The most renowned is the Széchenyi Baths, which features 18 pools and offers a unique experience amidst stunning historical architecture. Other notable baths worth visiting include Lukács Baths and Gellért Baths, each providing a distinct ambiance and therapeutic benefits.
3. Experience the Ruin Bars
The nightlife in Budapest is legendary, notably due to its unique ruin bars situated in the historic Jewish Quarter. These eclectic establishments, like Szimpla Kert and Instant-Fogas, are set in abandoned buildings and offer a vibrant atmosphere for socializing and enjoying local drinks. Even if you don’t drink, visiting these quirky bars is a must for their artistic and cultural significance.
4. Explore Castle Hill
Castle Hill, perched on the Buda side of the Danube, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, cobblestone streets lead you through a maze of baroque houses and monumental structures. The area offers breathtaking views of Pest, particularly stunning at sunset. You can reach the top by bus or the funicular, though walking provides a more intimate experience.
5. Tour the Magnificent Buda Castle
Buda Castle is a majestic palace complex that showcases Hungary’s royal past. Originally built in the 13th century, the current Baroque style dates back to the 18th century. Within its walls, you’ll find museums, galleries, and the enchanting Hungarian National Gallery, which features a rich collection of Hungarian art throughout the ages.
6. Delve into the Hospital in the Rock
This unique museum, set in a former secret hospital and nuclear bunker, tells the poignant stories of Budapest during the wars and the 1956 revolution. The guided tours provide a fascinating glimpse into the city’s turbulent past, showcasing artifacts and historical narratives that highlight the resilience of the Hungarian people.
7. Visit the Hungarian National Gallery
Located within Buda Castle, this gallery is a treasure trove of Hungarian artworks spanning several centuries. From medieval altarpieces to modern pieces, it offers a comprehensive overview of the nation’s artistic evolution. Don’t miss the chance to climb to the dome for panoramic views of Budapest!
8. Discover the Budapest History Museum
Situated in Buda Castle, this museum spans four levels and covers the city’s extensive history. The exhibits range from prehistoric times to modern-day Hungary, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts. Consider renting an audio guide to enhance your visit with detailed narratives.
9. Marvel at the Cave Church
This unique church, built within a natural cave system, has a rich history, serving as both a place of worship and a refuge during wartime. Known as Saint Ivan’s Cave, it offers a quiet sanctuary from the bustling city outside. An audio guide will help you uncover the fascinating stories behind its walls.
10. Admire the Stunning Matthias Church
One of Budapest’s architectural gems, Matthias Church boasts a neo-Gothic style with a colorful tiled roof. Originally constructed in the 11th century, it has witnessed numerous historical events, including royal coronations. Inside, the décor is just as impressive, featuring intricate carvings and a collection of ecclesiastical art.
11. Take in the Views from Fisherman’s Bastion
This fairy-tale-like terrace offers some of the best views in Budapest. Its seven towers symbolize the seven Magyar tribes that founded Hungary. The stunning vista includes the Danube, the Parliament building, and the Pest side of the city, making it a perfect spot for photography, especially at sunset.
12. Visit the Hungarian Presidential Palace
Known as Sándor-palota, this building is not only the workplace of the president but also a historical site. If you visit during the right time, you can witness the ceremonial changing of the guard, which occurs hourly. Occasionally, the palace opens its doors for guided tours, providing a glimpse into Hungarian political life.
13. Explore Buda Tower
The Buda Tower, a remnant of the Church of Mary Magdalene, offers a glimpse into Budapest’s historical architecture. Climbing the tower provides a unique perspective of the city, though the stunning views from Castle Hill might be just as rewarding without the climb.
14. Walk Across the Iconic Chain Bridge
The Széchenyi Chain Bridge, a symbol of Budapest, connects Buda and Pest. This wrought-iron suspension bridge, rebuilt after WWII, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Enjoy the scenic views of the Danube, and be sure to admire the nearby Art Nouveau Gresham Palace.
15. Tour the Imposing Parliament Building
As the largest building in Hungary, the Parliament is an architectural marvel. Guided tours offer insight into the legislative process and the building’s history. Don’t forget to book in advance, as it can get quite busy, especially during peak tourist seasons.
16. Stroll Along the Serene Danube Promenade
The Danube promenade is a picturesque area for a leisurely walk. As you stroll, take in the views and stop by poignant memorials, like the “Shoes on the Danube Bank,” a tribute to the victims of WWII. It’s a reflective space ideal for relaxation.
17. Experience the Great Market Hall
Budapest’s largest indoor market, the Great Market Hall, is a feast for the senses. Here, you can sample local delicacies, from fresh produce to traditional Hungarian dishes. While it’s a popular tourist spot, the authentic atmosphere makes it worthwhile for food lovers.
18. Admire St. Stephen’s Basilica
This grand basilica is dedicated to Hungary’s first king and features stunning architecture and artwork. Be sure to visit the dome and view the city from above, and if you’re there on a Monday, enjoy the organ recitals that resonate through the hallowed halls.
19. Explore the Dohány Street Synagogue
The Great Synagogue, the largest in Europe, is a significant historical and cultural site. Guided tours provide insights into Jewish life in Hungary and the synagogue’s role in history. After your visit, take time to explore the adjoining Jewish Museum and Wallenberg Memorial Park.
20. Hike Gellért Hill for Stunning Views
Gellért Hill offers one of the best panoramic views of Budapest, especially at sunset. The hill is home to several monuments, including the Liberty Statue and the Statue of King Saint Stephen, making it a fitting tribute to Hungary’s rich history.
21. Reflect at the Museum of Terror
This poignant museum is housed in a former building used by the secret police during Hungary’s fascist and communist regimes. It effectively highlights the brutal realities faced by citizens, providing a sobering look into the country’s past. The exhibits are both educational and emotional, making it a vital stop for understanding Hungary’s history.
22. Stroll Around Heroes’ Square
Heroes’ Square is the largest square in Hungary, featuring statues commemorating important figures in the nation’s history. The Millennium Monument stands in the center, celebrating Hungary’s 1,000-year anniversary. This vibrant space is perfect for leisurely strolls and photography.
23. Go Island-Hopping on the Danube
Take a break from the city hustle by exploring the islands on the Danube. Margaret Island offers parks and recreational facilities, while Óbuda Island is known for outdoor adventures. In August, the Sziget Festival transforms the area into a lively hub of music and culture.
24. Visit the House of Houdini
Dedicated to the legendary escape artist Harry Houdini, this museum showcases his life and career. Located in Budapest, the museum features original props and memorabilia, making it a fascinating stop for fans of magic and illusion.
25. Take a Day Trip to Lake Balaton
Often referred to as the «Hungarian Sea,» Lake Balaton is a beautiful escape from the city. Engage in various outdoor activities, enjoy thermal baths in Hévíz, or explore the surrounding wine regions. The area is accessible by train from Budapest, making it an easy and rewarding day trip.
Budapest is a city rich in history and culture, offering a multitude of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. From its thermal baths to vibrant nightlife, there’s always something new to discover. No matter how long you stay, the charm of Budapest will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.
