Brussels, the vibrant capital of Belgium, is not only a hub of political significance as the de-facto capital of the European Union but also a city rich in history, culture, and culinary delights. With its stunning architecture, diverse neighborhoods, and an array of attractions, Brussels offers a captivating experience that goes beyond its official role. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a foodie, this city has something to offer everyone.
With a history that traces back to the Stone Age, Brussels has evolved significantly over the centuries. The city has witnessed remarkable transformations, from its early days as a trading post during Roman times to its near destruction during the Nine Years War. Each era has left its mark on the city, contributing to its unique character. To truly appreciate Brussels, a visit of two to three days is ideal, allowing you to explore its many facets. Here’s a comprehensive guide to some of the best things to do and see in Brussels.
Top attractions to explore in Brussels
Brussels is teeming with attractions that cater to every interest. The following sections highlight some of the must-see sites that should be on your itinerary.
Free walking tours: A great introduction to the city
One of the best ways to kick off your adventure in Brussels is by joining a free walking tour. These tours offer an excellent opportunity to familiarize yourself with the city’s layout, learn fascinating stories from local guides, and discover hidden gems that may not be on your radar. Two popular options are:
These tours typically last around two to three hours, covering key landmarks while providing local insights. Don’t forget to tip your guide if you enjoyed the experience!
Discovering the grandeur of the Grand-Place
No visit to Brussels is complete without a stop at the Grand-Place. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the city’s heart and showcases some of the most stunning Baroque architecture in Europe. Surrounded by ornate guildhalls, the square hosts various events, including the famous Christmas Market and the mesmerizing Flower Carpet festival every two years.
The Grand-Place has a storied past dating back to the 11th century, having been rebuilt after being destroyed in the Nine Years War. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-see for visitors.
The Royal Palace: A glimpse into Belgian royalty
Another iconic site is the Royal Palace, where the King and Queen of Belgium conduct state affairs. Though they do not reside there full-time, the palace opens its doors to the public every summer, allowing visitors to explore its lavishly decorated rooms, including the Throne Room and Hall of Mirrors. The façade is notably 50% longer than Buckingham Palace, showcasing the grandeur of the monarchy.
Visiting the Royal Palace is free during its open month, making it an excellent opportunity to witness the opulence of Belgian royalty firsthand.
Exploring the architectural beauty of Notre Dame du Sablon
The Notre Dame du Sablon is a stunning Gothic church that dates back to the 15th century. Known for its intricate carvings and beautiful stained glass windows, this church was once the gathering place for the city’s elite. The two Baroque chapels inside, along with the historical artifacts, make it a significant site for both worship and tourism.
Located adjacent to the Square of Petit Sablon, it offers a peaceful respite amidst the bustling city.
The serene Square of Petit Sablon
Just a stone’s throw from Notre Dame, the Square of Petit Sablon is a picturesque park that features beautifully manicured gardens and 48 statues representing medieval professions. This Neo-Renaissance park serves as a tranquil escape for visitors looking to relax and soak in the beauty of Brussels. The central fountain and the semicircle of historical figures add to its charm.
The historical Palace of Justice
Home to Belgium’s most important court, the Palace of Justice is an architectural marvel that was once the largest building in the world when completed in the 19th century. Despite the controversy surrounding its construction, which involved the demolition of over 3,000 homes, the building’s impressive size and design are undeniable. Visitors can explore its grand halls and staircases without any admission fee.
Quirky attractions: Manneken Pis and more
Brussels is known for its quirky sense of humor, exemplified by the Manneken Pis, a statue of a little boy urinating. This iconic landmark has become a symbol of the city, surrounded by legends and various costumes it wears throughout the year. Nearby, you can also find Jeanneke Pis, a statue of a girl in a similar pose, along with Het Zinneke, a statue of a dog, all reflecting the city’s playful spirit.
Insights into politics at the European Parliament
Brussels is the heart of European politics, and a visit to the European Parliament offers a unique insight into the workings of the EU. You can observe parliamentary sessions and explore the building through guided tours. These tours provide a deeper understanding of how decisions are made that affect the lives of citizens across Europe.
A shopping experience at Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert
For those looking to indulge in some retail therapy, the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert is the oldest shopping arcade in Europe. Opened in 1847, this elegant arcade boasts a stunning glass roof and houses a variety of shops, cafés, and chocolateries. It’s an ideal spot to pick up luxury items or enjoy a piece of delectable Belgian chocolate.
Visiting the majestic St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral
The St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral stands as a testament to Brussels’ religious heritage. Built in the 11th century, it serves as the official site for royal ceremonies and is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows. The cathedral’s Romanesque crypt and Treasury are also open to visitors for a small fee, enhancing the experience of this historic site.
Sampling local brews at Delirium Café
No trip to Brussels is complete without experiencing its beer culture. Delirium Café boasts the longest beer menu in the world, with over 2,000 different beers to choose from. It’s a lively spot where you can sample local brews while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere. Although it can get crowded, the experience is worth it for any beer lover.
Touring the Cantillon Brewery
Founded in 1900, Cantillon Brewery specializes in traditional lambic beer. Visitors can take guided tours to witness the brewing process, learn about historical methods, and sample the unique flavors of their beers. This is a great way to appreciate Belgium’s rich brewing heritage.
Practical tips for your trip to Brussels
When planning your trip to Brussels, consider the following tips to enhance your experience:
- Book your flights early to secure the best deals.
- Consider staying in the city center for easy access to attractions.
- Don’t forget to try traditional Belgian dishes like waffles and frites.
- Utilize public transport to navigate the city efficiently.
- Check the local event calendar for festivals and cultural activities during your visit.
Brussels is a city that effortlessly blends its rich history with modern attractions. With its delectable cuisine, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture, it’s a destination that promises an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re sipping on a local brew or exploring historic sites, Brussels has a wealth of activities to offer every traveler.
