Last Updated: 04/22/2018 | April 22nd, 2018
When one thinks of historical landmarks steeped in mystery and artistry, Rosslyn Chapel undoubtedly comes to mind. This exquisite chapel, with its intricate carvings and enigmatic history, has captivated visitors long before it became a focal point in Dan Brown’s bestselling novel, The Da Vinci Code. In this guide, we will explore the fascinating layers of Rosslyn Chapel, its architectural marvels, and the surrounding attractions that make it a must-visit destination.
Overview of Rosslyn Chapel
Located just 45 minutes from Edinburgh, Rosslyn Chapel, officially named the Collegiate Church of St. Matthew, is a treasure trove of history and art. Founded in the mid-15th century by William Sinclair, a member of the noble Sinclair family, the chapel was built on a small hill adjacent to the ruins of Rosslyn Castle. This picturesque setting adds to its allure, inviting visitors to delve into its rich past.
The chapel was initially intended to be a place for the Holy Mass, specifically dedicated to the deceased members of the Sinclair clan. They believed that having prayers said on their behalf would expedite their journey to heaven. Following the Scottish Reformation, the chapel ceased to be a venue for Roman Catholic worship, though the Sinclair family maintained their faith until well into the 18th century.
Architectural Highlights of Rosslyn Chapel
Despite its modest dimensions—standing at 12 meters tall and 21 meters long—Rosslyn Chapel is renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture. Originally envisioned as a full-scale cathedral, construction was halted after the death of William Sinclair, resulting in the smaller chapel we admire today.
Visitors are often struck by the chapel’s elaborate stonework, which features:
- Intricate carvings of flora and fauna
- Depictions of biblical scenes
- Symbols linked to various esoteric traditions
- Fertility figures from pagan lore
- Masonic imagery and references
Among the most intriguing features is a representation of maize, which raises questions about the Sinclairs’ potential connections to the Americas long before Columbus’s time.
Exploring the Mysteries of Rosslyn Chapel
What sets Rosslyn Chapel apart is not only its architectural beauty but the myriad mysteries that envelop it. The connection between the Sinclair family and the Knights Templar has fueled speculation regarding hidden meanings within the chapel’s carvings and the possibility of buried treasures.
Some of the enigmatic elements include:
- The presence of Templar symbols
- Unexplained carvings that seem to reference ancient beliefs
- The mysterious vaults beneath the chapel, which remain largely unexplored
Excavations conducted in the 1800s revealed foundations that extend significantly beyond the chapel’s current structure, further igniting curiosity about what lies beneath.
Rosslyn Chapel in Popular Culture
The chapel gained newfound fame with its appearance in The Da Vinci Code, which introduced a global audience to its mysteries. Tourists flocked to Rosslyn, many hoping to uncover secrets or perhaps glimpse the fabled treasures mentioned in the narrative. However, it is essential to approach such lore with a critical mind, as the reality of the chapel offers its own captivating story without the embellishments of fiction.
Visiting Rosslyn Chapel: Practical Information
Planning a visit to Rosslyn Chapel is straightforward. The chapel welcomes guests every day from 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM (extended to 6 PM during the summer months), with the exception of Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day. Admission costs £9 for adults, while children under 16 enter free of charge.
To enhance your experience, consider joining one of the guided tours offered throughout the day. These tours provide valuable insights and context, answering any questions you may have about the chapel’s history and architecture. The chapel is easily accessible by public transport from Edinburgh, with bus routes 37 and 40 providing direct service to the site.
Things to Do Around Rosslyn Chapel
The area surrounding Rosslyn Chapel is rich with opportunities for exploration. After visiting the chapel, consider these nearby attractions:
- **Rosslyn Castle Ruins**: A short walk from the chapel, these ruins offer a glimpse into the past and beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.
- **The Roslin Glen Country Park**: Perfect for a leisurely hike, the park features scenic trails and picnic spots.
- **The Village of Roslin**: A quaint village with local shops and cafes where you can relax and enjoy the atmosphere.
Unique Features of Rosslyn Chapel
The intricate craftsmanship of Rosslyn Chapel is a testament to the skill of its builders. Notable features include:
- The «Green Man,» a popular motif representing nature and rebirth.
- Sculptures depicting various animals and mythological figures.
- The use of different stone types, creating a rich visual texture.
Each detail invites visitors to linger and contemplate the stories behind the artistry.
Photography and Conduct Inside the Chapel
Visitors often wonder why photography is not permitted inside Rosslyn Chapel. The decision is aimed at preserving the chapel’s delicate environment and ensuring a respectful atmosphere for all who come to reflect on its history. Therefore, be sure to capture your memories outside the chapel and in the surrounding gardens.
Booking Your Visit and Ticket Information
If you plan to visit Rosslyn Chapel, booking ahead is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons. While many visitors can buy tickets on-site, pre-booking guarantees entry and can help avoid long wait times. Check the chapel’s official website for the most current information on opening hours and ticket availability.
